United Arab Emirates
Middle East
No personal income tax, a dedicated Virtual Working Programme, and statutory tax residency tests since 2023. Emirates ID and health insurance are mandatory for residents.
General information
This page is orientation, not advice. What actually applies to you depends on your corridor - where you live, your nationality, who employs you and how long you stay. The personal assessment works that out for your exact situation.
At a glance
Remote-work friendliness
Nomad visa
Yes - Virtual Working Programme
Standard visa-free days
90 daysfor many nationalities
Tax complexity
Labor law strength
Healthcare access
Employer complexity
Common risks
Patterns that often catch cross-border workers here. Whether they apply to you depends on your setup.
A treaty-usable tax residency certificate needs 183 days, not the 90-day domestic test
Germany's treaty lapsed in 2021 and the US has none, so those nationals get no relief
Mandatory health insurance rules differ by emirate
Framework memberships
- Indonesia visa-on-arrival list
- Gulf Cooperation Council member states
- Argentina visa-free tourist entry list
- Schengen visa-exempt third-country nationals
- Belgium Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Bermuda visa-exempt entry list
- Antigua and Barbuda 180-day visa-free entry list
- Brazil visa-exempt visitor list
- Canada eTA visa-exempt nationalities (roster)
- Czechia Schengen visa-free entry nationalities
- Denmark Schengen visa-free shortlist
- Switzerland Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Curacao visa-free entry list (NaVi-checked nationalities)
- Nationalities visa-exempt for short Schengen stays into France
- Georgia visa-free entry list (365 days)
- Spain Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- UK Electronic Travel Authorisation eligible nationalities (roster reading)
- Non-visa nationals needing a UK ETA extended to Guernsey
- Gibraltar roster third-country nationals facing Schengen-standard entry checks
- Roster nationalities with no Gibraltar tax treaty
- Greece Schengen visa-free nationality list
- Hong Kong 30-day visa-free visit nationalities
- Croatia Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Ireland visa-free 90-day roster
- Italy Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Jersey UK-aligned 6-month visa-free visit roster
- Japan 90-day visa exemption
- Japan Digital Nomad visa eligibility
- Liechtenstein Schengen visa-free roster shortlist
- Luxembourg Schengen visa-free nationality list
- Malta Schengen visa-free nationality list
- Roster nationalities generally admitted to Mauritius without a prior visa
- Roster nationalities with a full exemption Mauritius tax treaty
- Mexico visa-exempt tourist and visitor list (NaVi roster)
- Turkiye visa-free 90-in-180 list
- Panama visa-free entry, 90 days
- Philippines visa-free entry nationalities
- Poland Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Portugal Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- Paraguay 90-day visa-free entry list
- Slovenia Schengen visa-exempt shortlist
- El Salvador visa-free Group A nationalities
- Thailand 60-day visa exemption list (named nationalities)
- South Africa 90 day visa exemption list
- Bolivia visa-free entry group (Group 1)
- Chile 90-day visa-free reciprocity roster
- Guyana 90 day visa-free entry list
- Peru visa-free tourist entry roster
- Suriname Entry Fee visa-free roster nationalities
Treaty relationships
What NaVi has mapped between United Arab Emirates and other countries. None known means no data yet - not proof that no treaty exists.
- In force
Tax treaty with Andorra
United Arab Emirates - Andorra double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Antigua and Barbuda
No AE - Antigua and Barbuda double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Argentina
AE - Argentina double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Australia
AU - UAE double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Austria
Austria - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Bahamas
- In force
Tax treaty with Bahrain
Bahrain - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Belgium
United Arab Emirates - Belgium double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Bermuda
Bermuda - United Arab Emirates, no double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Bolivia
Bolivia - United Arab Emirates, no tax treaty
- None known
Tax treaty with Bonaire
- In force
Tax treaty with Brazil
Brazil - AE double taxation treaty
- None known
Tax treaty with British Virgin Islands
- In force
Tax treaty with Canada
United Arab Emirates - Canada income tax convention
- None known
Tax treaty with Cayman Islands
No Cayman Islands - United Arab Emirates double tax treaty
- In force
Tax treaty with Chile
Chile - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- Signed, not in force
Tax treaty with Colombia
Colombia - United Arab Emirates double taxation treaty
- In force
Tax treaty with Costa Rica
UAE - Costa Rica double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Croatia
AE - Croatia double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Cura莽ao
- In force
Tax treaty with Cyprus
Cyprus - United Arab Emirates double tax treaty
- In force
Tax treaty with Czechia
AE - Czechia double taxation treaty
- None known
Tax treaty with Denmark
Denmark - United Arab Emirates, no tax treaty
- In force
Tax treaty with Ecuador
Ecuador - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with El Salvador
- In force
Tax treaty with Estonia
AE - Estonia double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with France
UAE - France tax convention
- In force
Tax treaty with Georgia
UAE - Georgia double taxation agreement
- Terminated
Tax treaty with Germany
United Arab Emirates - Germany double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Gibraltar
- In force
Tax treaty with Greece
UAE - Greece double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Guernsey
Guernsey - United Arab Emirates, no tax treaty
- Signed, not in force
Tax treaty with Guyana
Guyana - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement, signed 2022, not yet in force
- In force
Tax treaty with Hong Kong
Hong Kong - United Arab Emirates CDTA
- In force
Tax treaty with Indonesia
ID - UAE double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Ireland
United Arab Emirates - Ireland double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Isle of Man
Isle of Man - United Arab Emirates, nothing at all
- In force
Tax treaty with Italy
AE - Italy double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Japan
United Arab Emirates - Japan tax convention
- In force
Tax treaty with Jersey
Jersey - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Luxembourg
UAE - Luxembourg double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Malaysia
United Arab Emirates - Malaysia double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Maldives
UAE - Maldives double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Malta
UAE - Malta double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Mauritius
Mauritius - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Mexico
Mexico - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Monaco
Monaco - UAE double taxation convention
- In force
Tax treaty with Montenegro
United Arab Emirates - Montenegro double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Netherlands
NL - UAE double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Norway
United Arab Emirates - Norway tax relationship
- In force
Tax treaty with Panama
UAE - Panama double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Paraguay
UAE - Paraguay double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Peru
Peru, no tax treaty with the United Arab Emirates
- In force
Tax treaty with Philippines
United Arab Emirates - Philippines double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Poland
United Arab Emirates-Poland double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Portugal
United Arab Emirates - Portugal double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Puerto Rico
- In force
Tax treaty with Seychelles
Seychelles - United Arab Emirates double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Singapore
United Arab Emirates - Singapore double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Slovenia
United Arab Emirates - Slovenia double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with South Africa
United Arab Emirates - South Africa double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Spain
United Arab Emirates - Spain double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with Suriname
- None known
Tax treaty with Sweden
- In force
Tax treaty with Switzerland
United Arab Emirates - Switzerland double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Thailand
UAE - Thailand double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with Turkey
United Arab Emirates - Turkiye double taxation agreement
- In force
Tax treaty with United Kingdom
AE - UK double taxation agreement
- None known
Tax treaty with United States
United States - UAE (no comprehensive income tax treaty)
- In force
Tax treaty with Uruguay
AE - Uruguay double taxation treaty
- In force
Tax treaty with Vietnam
UAE - Vietnam double taxation agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Andorra
- None known
Social security agreement with Antigua and Barbuda
No AE - Antigua and Barbuda social security totalization agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Argentina
- None known
Social security agreement with Australia
Australia - AE: no social security agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Austria
- None known
Social security agreement with Bahamas
- In force
Social security agreement with Bahrain
GCC Unified Law of Insurance Protection Extension
- None known
Social security agreement with Belgium
- None known
Social security agreement with Bermuda
- None known
Social security agreement with Bolivia
- None known
Social security agreement with Bonaire
- None known
Social security agreement with Brazil
Brazil - AE, no social security agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with British Virgin Islands
- None known
Social security agreement with Canada
- None known
Social security agreement with Cayman Islands
No Cayman Islands - United Arab Emirates social security agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Chile
Chile - United Arab Emirates, no social security agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Colombia
- None known
Social security agreement with Costa Rica
- None known
Social security agreement with Croatia
- None known
Social security agreement with Cura莽ao
- None known
Social security agreement with Cyprus
- None known
Social security agreement with Czechia
- None known
Social security agreement with Denmark
- None known
Social security agreement with Ecuador
- None known
Social security agreement with El Salvador
- None known
Social security agreement with Estonia
- None known
Social security agreement with France
- None known
Social security agreement with Georgia
- None known
Social security agreement with Germany
- None known
Social security agreement with Greece
- None known
Social security agreement with Guernsey
- None known
Social security agreement with Guyana
- None known
Social security agreement with Indonesia
- None known
Social security agreement with Ireland
- None known
Social security agreement with Italy
- None known
Social security agreement with Japan
- None known
Social security agreement with Jersey
- In force
Social security agreement with Kuwait
GCC Unified System for Extending Insurance Protection (UAE - Kuwait)
- None known
Social security agreement with Liechtenstein
- None known
Social security agreement with Malaysia
- None known
Social security agreement with Maldives
- None known
Social security agreement with Malta
- None known
Social security agreement with Mauritius
- None known
Social security agreement with Norway
- In force
Social security agreement with Oman
GCC Unified System for Extending Insurance Protection (UAE - Oman)
- None known
Social security agreement with Paraguay
- None known
Social security agreement with Peru
- None known
Social security agreement with Philippines
- None known
Social security agreement with Poland
- None known
Social security agreement with Portugal
- None known
Social security agreement with Puerto Rico
- In force
Social security agreement with Qatar
GCC Unified System for Extending Insurance Protection (UAE - Qatar)
- In force
Social security agreement with Saudi Arabia
GCC Unified System for Extending Insurance Protection (UAE - Saudi Arabia)
- None known
Social security agreement with Seychelles
Seychelles - United Arab Emirates, no social security totalization agreement
- None known
Social security agreement with Singapore
- None known
Social security agreement with South Africa
- None known
Social security agreement with Spain
- None known
Social security agreement with Suriname
- None known
Social security agreement with Sweden
- None known
Social security agreement with Thailand
- None known
Social security agreement with Turkey
- None known
Social security agreement with United Kingdom
- None known
Social security agreement with United States
- None known
Social security agreement with Vietnam
- None known
Healthcare agreement with Austria
- None known
Healthcare agreement with Germany
- None known
Healthcare agreement with Sweden
Rule coverage
59 rules in the engine for this country.
Rules are sourced, versioned and reviewed before they count as verified. A personal assessment shows which ones apply to your corridor.